TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

Which practice is essential in developing reading comprehension for young students?

1. Teaching students to avoid making predictions

2. Encouraging rereading of texts for clarification

3. Emphasizing memorization over understanding

4. Focusing solely on phonics without context

The correct answer is: Encouraging rereading of texts for clarification

Encouraging rereading of texts for clarification is a vital practice in developing reading comprehension for young students. Rereading allows students to deepen their understanding of the text as they encounter it multiple times, which helps them grasp complex vocabulary, enhance their ability to make connections, and clarify any confusion that may have arisen during the initial reading. Through this process, students can better engage with the text, build their background knowledge, and improve their overall comprehension skills. Rereading also promotes critical thinking as students reflect on the meaning and purpose of the author’s language and choices, ultimately leading to a richer reading experience. In contrast, the other options hinder the development of reading comprehension. Avoiding predictions limits students' ability to engage with the text and anticipate meanings, which are crucial components of understanding. Emphasizing memorization over understanding detracts from the goal of comprehension, as it focuses on rote learning rather than the ability to interpret and analyze text. Focusing solely on phonics neglects the necessary context that students need to comprehend and enjoy reading, leaving them with a fragmented understanding of the material.