TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

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What does morphological awareness involve?

  1. Recognizing phonemes in spoken words

  2. Understanding the structure and formation of words

  3. Identifying and categorizing high-frequency words

  4. Learning to blend and segment sounds

The correct answer is: Understanding the structure and formation of words

Morphological awareness involves understanding the structure and formation of words. This includes recognizing and manipulating the smallest meaningful units of language, known as morphemes, which may be prefixes, suffixes, or root words. A strong grasp of morphological structures helps learners decode unfamiliar words, enhances vocabulary, and improves comprehension skills. This skill is essential for reading and writing, as it allows students to infer the meanings of new words, understand grammatical roles, and develop a deeper understanding of language structure overall. In contrast, recognizing phonemes in spoken words relates to phonemic awareness, which focuses on sound patterns, while identifying and categorizing high-frequency words pertains more to sight word recognition. Learning to blend and segment sounds is also about phonics, emphasizing sound-letter relationships rather than the morphological aspects of language. Thus, understanding morphology equips learners with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of word formation and meaning effectively.